FireSmart construction
A building is more likely to be destroyed in a wildfire when it is located in a high-density area where fire is able to easily transfer from building to building. The potential for damage increases when flammable building materials are used.
These FireSmart recommendations will reduce the risk of wildfire to your home and neighbourhood.
Get quick FireSmart tips: download the FireSmart Tips Poster
Roofing material
MP4 • 3.41MB • Jun 21, 2024
The roof is the most vulnerable component of your home. Sparks and burning embers from a wildfire can travel long distances and quickly ignite flammable roofing material. A Class A fire-rated roof assembly offers the best protection. Examples of Class A roofing material include clay tile, concrete tile, metal and asphalt shingles.
Download: FireSmart Roof Factsheet
Deck and Porches
Many homes have attached decks, which can cause fire to spread directly to the home if ignited during a wildfire. The materials used to build the deck, combustible materials stored on and under the deck, and the vegetation around it all contribute to how vulnerable they can be. Consider replacing combustible deck/porch material with non-combustible or fire-rated materials.
Download: FireSmart Decks and Porches Factsheet
Gutters and eaves
MP4 • 4.23MB • Jun 21, 2024
The gutters on your home provide a place for combustible debris to accumulate and open eaves create an entry point for sparks and embers.
Select gutters and downspouts constructed of non-combustible materials, such as galvanized steel, copper and aluminum. Ensure metal drip edge is in place as part of the roof assembly.
It is important to regularly inspect your gutters and eaves to identify any vulnerable spots or areas requiring attention. Keep these areas clear of combustible debris and properly maintained.
Download: FireSmart Gutters and Eaves Factsheet
Siding vents, & openings
With the exception of the roof, siding material is the structural component most vulnerable to wildfire. Combustible debris can accumulate at the vents and openings on your home and be ignited by embers during a wildfire.
Siding
MP4 • 4.23MB • Jun 21, 2024
Some types of construction materials, such as vinyl siding can melt when exposed to high temperatures, allowing the fire to reach the underlying wall components and penetrate the interior of the building. Stucco, brick, fibre cement boards/ panels and poured concrete all offer superior fire resistance.
Vents
MP4 • 4.45MB • Jun 21, 2024
Install non-combustible material for all vents. Should be 3 millimetre screening or ASTM fire rated vents. Metal products are recommended for vents and vent flashing.
Fences
MP4 • 964.87KB • Jun 21, 2024
Wooden fences and boardwalks create a direct line to your home and can contribute to the spread of wildfire.
Avoid attaching fences and walls constructed of combustible materials directly to your home or building. Use a metal gate or non-combustible fence panel that is at least 1.5 metres (5 feet) from the furthest projection (overhang, roof, etc) of the house.
Download: FireSmart Fences Factsheet
The FireSmart Home Development Guide
If you’re building, renovating, or planning a development, this is your guide to planning for FireSmart from the start and contributing to a more wildfire resilient neighbourhood and community.
Download: FireSmart Home Development Guide.